System Calls & Types of System Calls In Operating System

Explain System Calls, Types of System Calls, What Is System Call In Operating System Explain 

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System Calls

• Programming interface to the services provided by the OS
• Typically written in a high-level language (C or C++)
• Mostly accessed by programs via a high-level Application
Program Interface (API) rather than direct system call use
• Three most common APIs are Win32 API for Windows,
POSIX API for POSIX-based systems (including virtually
all versions of UNIX, Linux, and Mac OS X), and Java API
for the Java virtual machine (JVM)
• Why use APIs rather than system calls?

Types of System Calls

• Process control
• File management
• Device management
• Information maintenance
• Communications

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